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ᑭᓯᑦᓯᓯᖕᖑᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᐹᓯᔅᓱᑎᔅᓴᑦ

From ᐅᐃᑭᐱᑎᐊ

ᑭᓯᑦᓯᓯᖕᖑᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᐹᓯᔅᓱᑎᔅᓴᑦ


ᑖᓂᐊ ᒪᕇᓴ, ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᔨᕋᖅᑐᖅᑐᓂ 'ᑕᓇᐸᑕ ᑐᕆ', ᐃᓱᒪᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᖏᑦᑐᖅ ᑖᓐᓇ ᓂᔾᔭᐅᓯᔭᖅᑎᐅᔪᖅ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓪᓗᐊᑕᐅᒐᔭᕆᐊᖓ KGB-ᑯᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ, ᑕᐃᑲᓂᑦᓴᐃᓐᓇᖅ, ᓂᔾᔭᐅᓯᔭᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓕᓴᐃᔨ ᓄᓇᓕᖓᑕ ᐅᐊᓐᓇᖅᐸᓯᖓᓂ ᓯᐸᐃᓐ, ᑯᕉᓇ.[1]

ᐃᓅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᓄᓇᓕᕋᓛᒥ ᓱᕕᑎ ᔫᓐᓂᐊᒃᑯᓐᓄᑦ, ᒪᒃᑯᓗᐊᖅᑐᓂ ᓂᔾᔭᐅᑎᑦᑎᐊᕙᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ. ᑖᓂᐊ, ᐅᓇᑕᖅᑐᒃᓴᑦ ᖃᑕᙳᑎᖏᓐᓂ, ᐱᕈᖅᓴᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᓴᓇᐅᒐᕐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐅᖃᐅᔾᔪᖅᓱᖅᑕᐅᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐃᒡᓗᒥᐅᑕᓂᒃ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᑎᑦᑎᔪᓂᒃ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᕐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐱᐅᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ. ᐱᐅᓱᒋᑦᑎᐊᖅᑕᖓ ᐱᐊᓇᐅᑉ ᐊᔪᕈᓐᓃᕈᑎᒋᓚᐅᖅᐸᐅᒃ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᐃᓪᓗᓂ ᐅᐸᓗᖓᐃᔭᐅᑎᒥᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᑦᑎᐊᕐᑐᒥᒡᓗ, ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕈᓐᓇᑦᑎᐊᕐᖢᓂ ᑐᑭᓕᐊᖅᑐᓂᑦ, ᑐᑭᓯᐅᒪᓂᖕᓂᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖕᓂᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᑦᑎᐊᙱᓐᓂᖕᒥᓪᓗ ᓲᕐᓗ ᐊᓯᒥᑎᑐᑦ. 18−ᓂᒃ ᐅᑭᐅᖃᓕᖅᖢᓂ, ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑕᒥᓂᒃ ᐊᓂᒍᐃᓚᐅᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓇᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᐊᖑᑦ ᐃᓅᓯᕐᒥᓂ ᓴᖅᑭᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ. KGB-ᑯᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᔨᒋᓚᐅᖅᑕᖓᑦ, ᖃᐅᔨᒐᒥ ᐃᓱᒪᒥᒍᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᒥᒍᓪᓗ ᐊᔪᙱᑦᑕᒥᓂᒃ, ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔮᖅᑖᖅᑎᖦᖢᓂᐅᒃ. 'ᑕᓇᐸᑕ ᑐᕇ', ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑎᓕᒃ ᑐᓂᔭᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ, ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᐊᒃᑐᐊᓂᖃᕐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᔭᐸᓃᓯᒧᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᒧᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᒃᐱᒍᓱᑦᑎᐊᖅᖢᓂ ᐱᖅᑯᓯᕐᒥᒃ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᐃᖅᑲᐃᓯᔾᔪᑎᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᔨᕋᖅᑐᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᒃᓴᖓᑕ.

ᐊᕐᕌᒎᓂᐊᖅᑐᓂ, ᑖᓂᐊ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᑕᐅᓯᒪᕐᔪᐊᖅᐳᖅ. ᓂᑲᒍᓱᑐᐃᓐᓇᓚᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐅᖃᐅᔾᔭᐅᓚᐅᕐᒥᔪᖅ ᐃᔨᕋᖅᑐᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᑲᒪᖁᔭᐅᓪᓗᓂ, ᑐᓴᐅᒪᔾᔪᑎᓂᒃ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᐃᖃᑦᑕᖁᔭᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᒻᒪ, ᐱᓗᐊᖅᑐᒥ, ᓱᕈᐃᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᕙᑎᑦᑎᓐᓂ, ᑲᖐᓱᑐᐃᓐᓇᙱᖦᖢᓂ. ᖁᔭᓐᓇᒦᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᖃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐱᓕᕆᔾᔪᑎᒥᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖅ ᐃᖃᓗᒐᓲᑎᖓᓂᒃ, ᑖᓂᐊᒥ ᐃᒧᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐊᖕᒪᓗᖅᓯᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᖃᔅᓯᒐᓚᖕᓂ ᑕᕆᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓂ, ᑕᐅᑐᒃᖢᓂ, ᓈᓚᒍᓐᓇᖅᖢᓂ ᐊᒻᒪ, ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᓛᖑᓪᓗᓂ, ᐅᐃᒪᙱᖦᖢᓂ ᐊᒃᓱᕈᖅᑎᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ. ᓂᔾᔭᐅᑎᓂᒃ ᐃᓚᓕᐅᔾᔨᔪᓐᓇᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᖃᐅᑕᒫᑦ ᐃᓅᓯᖓᓄᑦ ᐃᓄᖕᓂᒃ ᑲᑎᖃᑎᖃᕈᓐᓇᖅᑎᑦᑎᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᓇᑭᙶᕈᓘᔭᖅᑐᓂᒃ, ᖁᙱᐊᕐᕕᖕᒥᐅᒐᓗᐊᖅᐸᑦ, ᑲᑎᒪᔪᓃᒃᑲᓗᐊᖅᐸᑦ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐃᓛᒃᑰᖅᑐᓂᒃ.[2]

1980 ᕿᑎᕈᔪᐊᓂ, ᐅᓇᑕᕕᒡᔪᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ, KGB−ᑯᑦ ᐱᔭᕆᐊᖃᓚᐅᖅᐳᑦ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐊᓗᖕᓂᒃ ᑐᓴᖅᑕᐅᔪᒃᓴᓂᒃ ᐊᒃᑐᐊᖃᑦᑕᐅᑎᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑕᕆᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓂᕐᒥᐅᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᒥᐊᓕᒃᑲᒥᐅᑦ. Coruña−ᒥ, ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓂᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᒪᕕᖕᒦᖦᖢᓂ, ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕙᐅᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᓇᒧᙵᕈᓘᔭᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᐊᕐᓗᓂ ᑕᐅᖅᓰᖃᑎᖃᕐᓂᐊᕐᓗᓂᓗ ᖃᐅᔨᔭᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᑐᓴᖅᑕᐅᔪᒃᓴᓂᒃ. ᑎᑕᒃᑎᖃᙱᓪᓗᓂ, ᑖᓂᐊ ᑕᐃᑯᙵᖅᑎᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ, ᓂᔾᔭᐅᓯᔭᖅᑎᐅᑉ ᐃᓕᓴᐃᔨᖓᑕ ᐊᑖᒍᑦ. ᑰᕈᔭᒥ, ᕿᓚᒥᐊᓗᒃ ᐅᒃᐱᕆᔭᐅᓕᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓂ, ᓈᓴᐅᑎᑦᑎᐊᕙᐅᓕᖅᖢᓂ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑐᓕᕆᓂᕐᒥ. ᐃᓕᓴᐃᖃᑦᑕᓕᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᓂᔾᔭᐅᓯᔭᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᖅᓴᕐᕕᖕᒥ, ᑕᐃᑲᓂᓗ ᐱᐊᓇᐅᑉ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑕᖏᑦ ᐱᐅᒋᔭᐅᒻᒪᕆᓕᖅᖢᑎᒃ. ᐃᓕᓴᐃᑦᑎᐊᖃᑦᑕᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐱᔭᕆᑐᔪᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᖃᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᓯᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᓂᒃ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᑲᔪᒃᑲᐅᓂᖓ ᐱᓕᕆᖃᑎᒌᒃᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᓐᓇᖅᓯᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᐃᓄᖕᓂᒃ, ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᖃᑕᐅᑦᑎᐊᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᒃᑐᖅᑕᐅᓴᕋᐃᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᒐᕙᒪᓕᕆᔪᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓕᐅᕋᓱᖕᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ.

ᑭᓯᐊᓂ, ᓴᖅᑭᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᓂᐱᖃᙱᖦᖢᓂ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᔪᙱᖦᖢᓂ ᐃᓕᓴᐃᔨᐅᓪᓗᓂ, ᑖᓂᐊ ᑲᔪᓯᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᐃᔨᕋᖅᑐᖅᖢᓂ ᐱᓕᕆᓪᓗᓂ. ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᓕᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᑐᓴᖅᑕᐅᑎᑦᑎᔾᔪᑎᓄᑦ, ᖁᙱᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᒃᑯᑦ, ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖅ ᑲᑎᒪᓂᒃᑯᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᓂᔾᔭᐅᓯᔭᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᓈᓚᑦᑎᐊᕐᓇᖅᖢᓂ ᐊᒻᒪ ᖁᙱᐊᕈᓐᓇᖅᖢᓂ ᖃᐅᔨᒋᐊᕐᕕᐅᓪᓗᐊᑕᖅᑐᓂᒃ. ᐱᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᒐᕙᒪᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᖏᑦᑐᖅ ᑐᑭᓯᒋᐊᕈᑎᓂ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᒪᑭᒪᒐᓱᐊᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐱᖅᑯᓯᕐᒧ ᑐᑭᓯᒋᐊᕈᑏᑦ, ᑐᔪᐃᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ KGB−ᑯᓐᓄᑦ ᑐᓴᖅᑎᑦᑎᓪᓗᓂ ᓂᔾᔭᐅᑎᓂᑦ, ᖃᐅᔨᔭᐅᖃᑦᑕᓂᐊᖏᒻᒪᑕ.[3]

ᖃᖓᙳᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓᓄᑦ, 'ᑕᓇᐸᑕ ᑐᕇ' ᐃᒃᐱᒋᔭᐅᑦᑎᐊᖅᖢᓂ ᐊᑎᕆᔭᐅᓕᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᕗᖅ ᑕᒪᐃᖕᓄᑦ ᑎᑕᖕᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᙱᕐᓂᕆᔭᐅᓕᖅᐸᖕᓂᕐᒧᓪᓗ. ᖄᖓᓂ, ᐱᐊᓇ ᐃᓕᓴᐃᔨᐅᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᑭᒃᑯᓕᒫᓄᑦ ᐱᔪᒪᔪᐃᓐᓇᐅᓪᓗᓂ, ᐱᔭᕆᑐᔫᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᒻᒪ ᖁᑦᑎᒃᑐᒦᖦᖢᓂ ᐊᕐᓇᖅ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᐃᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᖁᙱᐊᖅᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑎᑕᒃᑎᓂᒃ. ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᑕᓂᐊ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᒋᐊᖃᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᑐᓴᐅᒪᖃᑦᑕᐅᑏᓐᓇᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᑐᓴᐅᒪᖃᑦᑕᐅᑏᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓇᑭᙶᕈᓘᔭᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᒐᕙᒪᒃᑯᓐᓂ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓄᓇᕐᔪᐊᕐᒥ ᑲᒻᐸᓂᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᖃᓂᒃᓴᖅᑐᓂᒃ. ᓂᔾᔭᐅᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᖃᑦᑕᕐᓂᖅ ᓂᔾᔭᐅᑎᒋᔭᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᓱᒋᐅᑎᓪᓗᐊᑕᕆᔭᐅᓕᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᕗᖅ. ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᓇᐅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᐃᓕᓴᐃᒐᔪᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᓇᐅᒃᑯᑐᐃᓐᓈᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᕕᐊᕈᓯᕐᓂ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑐᖃᑦᑕᕐᒥᔪᖅ ᑖᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᐊᒥᕐᓂᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᕐᓄᑦ ᑐᓴᖅᑎᑦᑎᔾᔪᑎᓂᒃ, ᑕᐃᓐᓇᑐᐊᖅ ᐊᖓᔪᖅᑳᖏᓪᓗ KGB−ᒥ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᖅᑕᖏᑦ. ᐱᐊᓄ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᓄᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᕙᑎᖏᓐᓃᑦᑐᓂᒃ, ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑐᓂ ᐅᖃᖅᑕᐃᓕᒪᔭᒥᓂᒃ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑕᑯᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂ ᐱᐅᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ.

ᐃᓱᓕᓕᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐅᓇᑕᕐᓂᖅ, ᑖᓂᐊ ᓄᖅᑲᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᒃᓴᓪᓚᕆᖏᓐᓂᒃ KGB−ᑯᓐᓂ. ᑭᓯᐊᓂ, ᐃᖅᑲᐅᒪᓂᖓ 'ᑕᓇᐸᑕ ᑐᕇ' ᐃᓂᖃᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᓱᕖᑕᒥᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓂᕐᒥᑦ, ᐊᑎᖓᓗ ᐃᔾᔭᙳᓯᒪᑐᐃᓐᓇᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᔨᕋᖅᑐᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᐊᖕᒪᓗᖅᓯᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ. ᑰᕈᑲᒥ, ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐃᖅᑲᐅᒪᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ ᐳᕆᓕᐊᓐᑦᒥᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᙱᑕᒥᓂᒃ ᐃᓕᓴᐃᔨᐅᓪᓗᓂ, ᓈᓴᐅᑎᐅᔪᖅ, ᐋᓪᓚᐅᖅᑰᔨᓪᓗᓂ, ᕿᒪᐃᓯᒪᖅᑰᔨᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓗᑐᔪᒥᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᒥᒃ ᑭᒃᑯᓕᒫᓄᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓚᐅᖅᑐᓄᑦ. ᐊᕐᕌᒍᑦ ᐊᓂᒍᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᐃᔨᕋᖅᑑᑕᐅᔪᑦ KGB−ᑯᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᖁᑎᖏᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᑕᐅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᖃᐅᔨᔭᐅᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᑖᓂᐊᐅᑉ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᒃᓴᖓᑦ Coruña−ᒥ ᑲᔪᓯᑦᑎᐊᓛᖑᖃᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᒃᑮᕐᓇᕐᓂᖅᐹᖑᓪᓗᓂ ᐅᓇᑕᕕᒡᔪᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ. ᑲᖐᒋᔭᐅᔪᖃᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᓂᔾᔭᐅᑎᒥᒃ ᐃᓕᓴᐃᔨᒥᒃ, ᓂᔾᔭᐅᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᔪᙱᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ, KGB−ᑯᑦ ᓂᐱᑦᑎᐊᕙᐅᓛᖑᓇᓱᒋᔭᐅᓚᐅᖅᐳᑦ.[4]

ᑕᐃᒪᐃᒻᒪᑦ, 'Árbol de Tanabata' ᑲᑕᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᕗᖅ, ᐅᓂᒃᑳᖅᑐᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᙱᖦᖢᓂ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᐃᓕᓴᐃᔨᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᒃᑐᖅᓯᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᑕᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ A Coruña−ᒥᒃ, ᕿᒪᐃᓪᓗᓂ melody−ᒥᒃ ᐳᐃᒍᖅᑐᖃᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᙱᖦᖢᓂ. ᐃᓱᐊ[5]

ᑖᓐᓇ ᓇᐃᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᕕᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᑐᑦ. ᐱᐅᓯᕚᓪᓕᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ. ᑎᑎᕋᖅᑐᒃᑯᑦ.

  1. https://www.bbc.com/mundo/articles/c9047197j4eo
  2. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5074047
  3. https://www.bbc.com/mundo/articles/c9047197j4eo
  4. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-15047823
  5. https://www.nippon.com/es/features/jg00097/